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KMID : 0357220100220030087
Journal of Korean Society Physical Therapy
2010 Volume.22 No. 3 p.87 ~ p.92
Electrical Stimulation Induces the Collagen Deposition and TGF-1 mRNA Expression in Skin Wound of Rat
Lee Jae-Hyoung

Park Chan-Eui
Park Rae-Joon
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of electrical stimulation (ES) on the wound closure rate, collagen deposition, and TGF-1 mRNA expression in skin wound of rat.

Methods: Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats (222~271 g) were randomly divided into ES (n=10) and control group (n=10). The ES group received a cathodal stimulation with 50 V at 100 pps for 30 minutes for 7 days, while the control group was not given electrical stimulation. The wound closure rate, collagen density and TGF-1 mRNA ratio were measured.

Results: The mean wound closure rates in the ES and control groups were % and %, respectively (p<0.001). The collagen density in the ES and control groups were % and %, respectively (p<0.001). The TGF-1 mRNA ratio in the ES and control groups were and , respectively at 6 hours post-wound (p<0.01) and and , respectively, at 7 days post-wound (p<0.05).

Conclusions: ES accelerated the wound closure rate of skin incision wounds and was accompanied by an increase in collagen deposition in the regenerating dermis. In addition, ES increased TGF-1 mRNA expression during wound healing process. These findings suggest that ES may activate TGF-1 expression, and may increase synthesis activities of fibroblasts in regenerating skin wounds in rats.
KEYWORD
Electrical stimulation, Wound healing, Collagen density, TGF-1 mRNA, Rat
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